Polycystic ovarian syndrome, better known as PCOS, is a chronic endocrine and hormonal disorder that affects the lives of children, teenagers, and adult women around the world. This condition causes several symptoms that can range from mild to severe and vary significantly from one patient to another. Our team of experts at Lone Tree OB/GYN & Midwives provides you with a comprehensive guide about PCOS, its effects on your health, and how to keep it under control in Lone Tree & Castle Rock, CO.
All You Need to Know About PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal and endocrine disorder that tends to affect girls and women during their reproductive years. This is a serious condition that causes a range of symptoms and can develop related health risks and complications if left untreated. That is why getting a diagnosis and proper treatment plan from a qualified healthcare provider is essential to protect your well-being in the long term.
PCOS Symptoms
PCOS symptoms can start during your first period or develop later, after having your period for a while. In fact, most women do not develop their symptoms until their 20s. While this condition can have a broad range of symptoms, these can vary from person to person. The most common include:
- Severe acne
- Fertility issues
- Polycystic ovaries
- Hair loss or thinning
- Chronic menstrual irregularity
- Weight gain or difficulties losing weight
- Excessive facial and body hair growth (hirsutism)
👉 If you notice any of these symptoms, talk about it with your healthcare provider. This will be of help in determining whether you have this condition or other disorders that can mimic PCOS.
Possible Causes
Currently, the exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is still unknown. However, experts and researchers suggest that there are a few factors that can play a role in the development of this condition, including:
- Genetics
- Insulin resistance
- High androgen levels
- Low progesterone levels
Additionally, there are some factors that could increase the risk of PCOS, like family medical history of the condition, obesity, or excessive androgen activity.
Related Complications
Because this condition is primarily a metabolic and hormonal disorder, women with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing other health complications throughout life, including:
Diabetes
Because PCOS is related to insulin resistance and high insulin levels, patients with this condition are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or prediabetes.
Metabolic syndrome
This syndrome covers a range of medical conditions such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high LDL (bad cholesterol), increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Reproductive complications
Women with PCOS can experience fertility issues. Once pregnant, they are at a higher risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, miscarriage, or early birth.
Gynecological cancer
When the uterine lining becomes too thick, it can increase the risk of uterine, ovarian, and endometrial cancers.
Mental health issues
Mental disorders like depression, anxiety, and eating disorders are very common among women with PCOS.
Sleep problems
It is possible that obesity and the weight gain related to the condition can lead to sleep apnea, insomnia, or hypersomnolence (EDS).
Managing PCOS in Lone Tree & Castle Rock, CO
When to Seek Medical Help for PCOS?
You should see your healthcare provider about PCOS if you notice two or three of the following:
- Highly irregular menstrual cycle: Usually more than 35 days between periods, skipping months between periods, or periods that are too frequent (two or three in a month).
- Hirsutism: Excessive facial and body hair growth, especially if it grows thick, dark, and in a male-pattern distribution (chin, upper lip, jaw, chest, abdomen, and back).
- Acne: Greasy skin accompanied by chronic acne that forms on areas such as the chin, jawline, and upper neck. Unlike normal, adolescent, or even premenstrual acne, it does not seem to have a particular trigger and is quite persistent.
How Is PCOS Diagnosed?
At Lone Tree OB/GYN & Midwives, we want you to know that the process to diagnose the condition is not about performing a single test. Because it can be different for each woman, PCOS diagnosis requires a thorough examination. Our providers will review your personal and family medical history, examine you, and perform the necessary hormonal tests and ultrasound to diagnose your condition.
Treating PCOS in Lone Tree & Castle Rock, CO
Because polycystic ovary syndrome is a chronic condition, it is not curable. However, like most long-term conditions, it is manageable with medications and lifestyle changes that can improve your quality of life significantly.
Our experts will design a care and treatment plan completely personalized based on your specific symptoms, needs, and health requirements. Your treatment and lifestyle adjustments will be focused on keeping the symptoms under control and reducing the risk of developing health-related issues. Additionally, if you are looking to get pregnant, our specialists can guide you through treatment plans to help you reach your goals.
Treatment plan
After your comprehensive evaluation is completed, our provider will determine the right treatment for you. It is possible that your treatment plan includes:
- Birth control pills or progestin therapy.
- Nutritional supplements.
- Anti-androgen medications.
- Other medications to treat specific symptoms.
Lifestyle changes
Making lifestyle adjustments for your PCOS condition is an essential aspect of staying healthy despite the diagnosis. While medications can be of help, your effort toward your wellness is also key. Try:
- Limiting sugar, refined carbohydrates, and calories.
- Learning stress management skills.
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
- Exercising regularly.
- Prioritizing sleep.
What happens if PCOS is left untreated?
If your polycystic ovary syndrome is left untreated, it can lead to major health complications like diabetes, heart disease, infertility, or even endometrial cancer.
Does PCOS cause weight gain?
Yes, PCOS can cause weight gain. This is due to its relation to health issues like insulin resistance, high androgen levels, and a slower metabolism.
At what age does PCOS start?
Polycystic ovary syndrome typically begins during puberty and adolescence, but many patients do not get symptoms until their early to mid-20s, when they are usually diagnosed.
Does PCOS ever go away?
No, polycystic ovary syndrome is a chronic condition, meaning that it does not have a cure, nor does it go away. However, its symptoms can be managed with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
Find Professional Guidance for PCOS in Lone Tree & Castle Rock, CO
Finding the help that you need when you are experiencing a health complication as widely misunderstood as polycystic ovary syndrome can make all the difference. At Lone Tree OB/GYN & Midwives, you can find a compassionate team ready to help you find the ideal treatment to recover your wellness as a woman. Schedule your appointment or visit us in Lone Tree & Castle Rock, CO.
About Lone Tree’s Mission
Lone Tree OB/GYN & Midwives is a full-service obstetrics and gynecology office with a team of highly regarded providers recognized throughout the Castle Rock, Colorado, community for their exceptional care.